03 juin, 2010

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Patrick Vieira - France


De retour sur les terrains de Premier League à Manchester City en janvier, Patrick Vieira, 33 ans (107 sélections, 6 buts), avait tenté le pari de revenir en forme et d'accumuler du temps de jeu avec les Citizens afin de postuler à une place de titulaire en équipe de France pour le mondial. Mais Raymond Domenech n'en a pas décidé ainsi, lui qui s'appuie depuis de nombreux matchs sur les solides Toulalan et Lassana Diarra au milieu de terrain défensif. Pour le sélectionneur national, il semblait en effet délicat d'appeler Vieira dans un rôle de remplaçant, au vu du charisme et de l'expérience de ce dernier.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Lisandro Lopez - Argentine


Élu meilleur joueur de Ligue 1 cette saison, l'attaquant de l'Olympique LyonnaisLisandro Lopez ne sera pas du voyage en Afrique du Sud avec Diego Maradona cet été, la faute sûrement à une concurrence terrible (Messi, Tevez, Higuain) pour occuper le front de l'attaque de l'Albiceleste.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Ruud Van Nistelrooy - Pays-Bas


Arrivé en janvier du côté de Hambourg, le NéerlandaisRuud Van Nistelrooy (64 sélections, 33 buts) espérait secrètement se relancer afin de pouvoir figurer dans la liste pour la Coupe du Monde. Si l'international batave s'est bien relancé en inscrivant 8 buts en 18 matchs de Bundesliga et en contribuant à la qualification du HSV pour les demi-finales de l'Europa League, cela n'aura pas été suffisant pour le rappeler aux bons souvenirs du sélectionneur Bert van Majwik.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Adriano - Brésil


Bien qu'en grande forme depuis son retour au Brésil et auteur d'une très belle saison sous les couleurs de Flamengo (33 buts en 45 matchs), Adriano (59 sélections, 36 buts) n'a pas été retenu par le sélectionneur national Dunga.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Karim Benzema - France


Après une année difficile au Real Madrid et une implication présumée dans une affaire de prostitution, la saison de Karim Benzema (27 sélections, 8 buts) pouvait difficilement plus mal se terminer. Habitué à être convoqué par Raymond Domenech à chaque réunion de l'équipe de France, l'ancien Lyonnais ne fait même pas partie de la liste des 30 joueurs présélectionnés pour partir à la Coupe du Mondeen Afrique du Sud. Titulaire à la pointe de l'attaque tricolore lors de l'Euro 2008, il manquera donc ce qui aurait pu être le premier rendez-vous mondial de sa jeune carrière.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Ronaldinho - Brésil


Malgré une bonne saison du côté du Milan AC, Ronaldinho (87 sélections, 32 buts) n'a pas su s'attirer les faveurs de Dunga. Plus appelé sous le maillot de la Seleção depuis avril 2009, l'ancien n°10 de génie du FC Barcelone devra soutenir ses anciens partenaires en sélection depuis son salon

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Mario Balotelli - Italie


Aussi talentueux que controversé, Mario Balotelli, la pépite de l'Inter Milan, ne sera pas du voyage en Afrique du Sud et ne connaîtra pas sa première sélection en équipe nationale cet été.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Alexandre Pato - Brésil


Peu épargné par les blessures cette saison avec son club du Milan AC, le jeune prodige brésilien Alexandre Pato, 20 ans (8 sélections, 1 but), a tout de même inscrit 12 buts en 22 apparitions sous le maillot rossonero cette saison, apparemment pas assez pour convaincre Dunga de l'emmener en Afrique du Sud cet été.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Lassana Diarra - France


En difficulté au Real Madrid mais indiscutable en équipe de France à son poste de milieu de terrain défensif, Lassana Diarra a été contraint de quitter ses partenaires lors du stage préparatoire en altitude à Tignes à cause de problèmes d'anémie à hématies falciformes (une maladie héréditaire du sang pouvant être déclenchée par les hautes altitudes).

Arizona governor to meet with President Obama


President Barack Obama plans to meet Thursday with Arizona Governor Jan Brewer -- their first face-to-face since the governor signed the state's controversial immigration reform law.

The president has called the Arizona law misguided.

For her part, Brewer made clear Tuesday she's not worried about a potential legal challenge from the Obama administration over the law.

"We'll meet you in court," Brewer told CNN's John King, USA. "I have a pretty good record of winning in court."

Protesters are planning to gather outside the White House to picket the law.


The American Civil Liberties Union is currently leading a court challenge against the law. Attorney General Eric Holder, who met with a delegation of police chiefs from Arizona and last week to discuss the law, has yet to indicate whether the federal government would file a legal challenge.

The new immigration law, implemented in April, allows police officers to check the residency status of anyone who is being investigated for a crime or possible legal infraction if there is reasonable suspicion the person is an illegal resident. Critics, including Holder, have said the law will promote racial profiling.

But Brewer said Tuesday the law does not target an individual's specific race. She also made clear driver's licenses are not sufficient to prove citizenship.

"It wouldn't matter if you are Latino or Hispanic or Norwegian," she said. "If you didn't have proof of citizenship and the police officer had reasonable suspicion, he would ask and verify your citizenship. I mean, that's the way that it is. That's what the federal law says. And that's what the law in Arizona says."

Brewer strongly defended the law, saying she would not suspend it even if Obama sharply increased the number of U.S. troops at the Mexican border.

Belgique: une juge et un greffier tués en pleine audience à Bruxelles


Une juge de paix et un greffier ont été tués par balles jeudi dans une salle d'audience à Bruxelles par un homme qui a pris la fuite, a annoncé le ministre de la Justice, Stefaan De Clerck.
"C'est le drame. Un magistrat, pour la première fois de l'histoire de la Belgique, ainsi que son greffier, ont été tués en pleine salle d'audience", a déclaré M. De Clerck sur une chaîne de télévision belge.

La magistrate tuée était la présidente du 4e canton de la justice de paix de Bruxelles, un tribunal civil chargé des questions de proximité comme les conflits de voisinage ou les divorces, selon le ministre.
"La juge de paix était une femme avec un curriculum excellent", a-t-il ajouté.
"Une personne est entrée dans la salle d'audience, est restée là un certain temps, puis à la fin de l'audience, elle a tué, de près, et elle s'est enfuie", a-t-il ajouté. "Nous sommes à la recherche de cette personne", a expliqué Stefaan De Clerck, en soulignant qu'il "y avait des témoins".
La fusillade s'est déroulée en fin de matinée dans des locaux situés à une centaine de mètres du palais de justice de Bruxelles, au coeur de la capitale belge.
Le parquet de Bruxelles et la police locale devaient donner une conférence de presse à 14H00 (12H00 GMT) sur les circonstances exactes de la fusillade.
La sécurité dans les bâtiments de la justice en Belgique a été à plusieurs reprises mise en défaut ces dernières années, notamment lors de spectaculaires évasions du palais de justice de Bruxelles.

Les grands absents de la Coupe du Monde Michael Essien - Ghana


Blessé au genou lors de la dernière Coupe d'Afrique des Nations, le milieu de terrain de Chelsea et capitaine des Black Stars Michael Essien n'a plus rejoué depuis et a annoncé officiellement son forfait à 15 jours de l'ouverture de la Coupe du Monde 2010.

Michael Ballack - Allemagne


Capitaine de la Mannschaft depuis 2004, Michael Ballack (98 sélections, 42 buts) manquera finalement la Coupe du monde 2010. Appelé dans la liste par Joachim Löw, l'Allemand s'est malheureusement blessé à la cheville lors du dernier match de la saison avec son club de Chelsea (finale de la FA Cup), une blessure qui devrait le tenir éloigné des terrains pour une durée minimum de 8 semaines.

Après le raid, le Premier ministre turc veut «punir» Israel


Mardi en début d'après-midi à Istanbul, la place Taksim où s'étaient réunis la veille des milliers de manifestants, avait retrouvé son calme. Mais nombre de détails soulignent la colère des Turcs après le raid israélien sur la flottille humanitaire qui se dirigeait vers Gaza.

Des drapeaux palestiniens flottent aux fenêtres, aux portières des taxis en plus du fanion national... Dans la rue Istiklal, la plus grande artère commerçante de la ville, des piétons s'essayent au lancer de chaussures sur une photo du président de l'Etat hébreu, Shimon Peres, installée sur une pique en bois où flotte un drapeau israélien. Deux filles voilées et un jeune homme y testent leur adresse. Plus loin, des hommes se sont drapés des couleurs de la Palestine.... Le propriétaire d'un bar du quartier de Cukurcuma estime que, même si beaucoup ses compatriotes sont modérés, les rassemblements de protestation risquent d'être quotidiens.

Les rapports turco-israéliens en péril

La presse stanbouliote était unanime mardi à dénoncer le raid israélien, qui aurait fait au moins quatre victimes turques, affirmant qu'il a irréparablement mis en péril les rapports turco-israéliens. Plusieurs journaux ont bâti leur Une sur les propos du Premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan accusant Israël d'avoir commis un acte de «terrorisme d'Etat».

Pour le journal d'expression anglaise «Turkish Daily News», l'assaut plante «le dernier clou dans le cercueil» des relations bilatérales déjà sévèrement endommagées par l'offensive israélienne contre Gaza il a un an et demi, vigoureusement critiquée par Ankara. «Les rapports avec Israël ont atteint le point le plus bas. Difficile maintenant de les réparer», commente Sedat Ergin, éditorialiste au journal à gros tirage «Hürriyet».

Le Premier ministre Erdogan veut «punir» Israel

«Je condamne de la manière la plus forte ce massacre sanglant», a lancé mardi le Premier ministre turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan devant le groupe parlementaire de son parti.

«Cette attaque insolente et irresponsable qui piétine toute vertu humaine doit absolument être punie», a-t-il dit, plusieurs fois bruyamment ovationné, en avertissant «Israël de ne pas mettre à l'épreuve la patience de la Turquie».

La Turquie avait rappelé lundi son ambassadeur à Tel-Aviv. Israël a appelé ses ressortissants à ne plus aller en Turquie.

Nick Cannon & Mariah Carey Have Baby Names Ready, at Least

Nick Cannon reiterated Thursday that his wife, Mariah Carey, will say what she wants to say about rumors that she's pregnant when she's ready. But if and when they do have kids, the couple have an unconventional plan for baby names.

"We're gonna do it like George Foreman," Cannon, 29, joked on his morning radio show. "We're gonna name all of our kids Mariah no matter if they're boys or girls. ... Mariah No. 1, Boy Mariah, Man Mariah, Tall Mariah. It's gonna be a house full of people named Mariah."

Foreman, 61, the former world-champion boxer, famously named all his five sons George.

In terms of the ongoing speculation that the pop superstar, 40, is pregnant, Cannon echoed what he wrote on Twitter Wednesday, which is that his wife will speak publicly, if she has any news, when the time is right for her.

"I'm pretty sure that when my wife is ready to make any announcement it won't be to the media, to the public, first," he said. "She'll tell her family, she'll tell her friends, and then, you know, when she's ready to share with the rest of the world, who is her extended family and friends, then she'll let everybody know."

She knows what she's doing, Cannon added. "My wife has been in this business for a long time and dealt with so many things, she knows how to handle herself. She's a very, very strong woman, probably the strongest woman I know, and I love her dearly. So, when she tells me something, I'll tell y'all, probably after I tell my mama."

Cannon also said he and Carey do want to have kids, but it isn't something you can always schedule precisely.

"It's probably a question I get asked more than anything: When are we having children?" he said. "Of course, being married you want to start a family. ... But you can't say, 'Well yeah, next week, Thursday, on the 4th, we gonna do this, and then we plan on having the child.' You know, you gotta leave all that stuff to God. That's in God's hands. So, when it happens, it happens, and we'll be happy."

White House says it contacted candidate about jobs


The White House acknowledged Thursday that one of President Barack Obama's top advisers had approached a Colorado Democrat about possible administration jobs in hopes of discouraging him from running against a candidate the president had endorsed in a Senate race.

The aide "wanted to determine if it was possible to avoid a costly battle between two supporters," White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said in a statement.

But once the aide learned former Colorado House Speaker Andrew Romanoff was determined to run against incumbent Sen. Michael Bennet, Gibbs added, "There was no offer of a job."

The situation again called into question repeated promises by Obama to run an open government that was above private political horse-trading. In appealing to voters this election year, Republicans charge that Obama's promise to change the ways of Washington has given way to the kind of politics he campaigned against.

Romanoff on Wednesday night released a copy of an e-mail in which White House deputy chief of staff Jim Messina described three federal international development jobs that might be available to him if he were not challenging Bennet for the Democratic nomination.

"He added that he could not guarantee my appointment to any of these positions," Romanoff said in a statement. "At no time was I promised a job, nor did I request Mr. Messina's assistance in obtaining one."

On Thursday, Gibbs said Romanoff had applied for a position at the U.S. Agency for International Development during the transition period before Obama took office.

Gibbs said Messina "called and e-mailed Romanoff last September to see if he was still interested in a position at USAID, or if, as had been reported, he was running for the U.S. Senate. Months earlier, the President had endorsed Senator Michael Bennet for the Colorado seat, and Messina wanted to determine if it was possible to avoid a costly battle between two supporters.

"But Romanoff said that he was committed to the Senate race and no longer interested in working for the administration, and that ended the discussion," Gibbs said.

An embarrassed White House admitted last Friday that it had turned to former President Bill Clinton last year to approach Pennsylvania Senate candidate Joe Sestak about backing out of a Democratic primary in favor of an unpaid position on a federal advisory board.

Sestak declined the offer and defeated Sen. Arlen Specter late last month after disclosing the job discussions and highlighting them as evidence of his antiestablishment political credentials. He said last week he had rejected Clinton's feeler in less than a minute.

Rep. Darrell Issa, a California Republican who unsuccessfully sought a Justice Department investigation into the Sestak matter, asked Wednesday, "Just how deep does the Obama White House's effort to invoke Chicago-style politics for the purpose of manipulating elections really go?"

"Clearly, Joe Sestak and Andrew Romanoff aren't isolated incidents and are indicative of a culture that embraces the politics-as-usual mentality that the American people are sick and tired of," Issa said. "Whatever the Obama brand used to stand for has been irrevocably shattered by the activities going on inside Barack Obama's White House."

In a two-page report on the Sestak case, the White House counsel said the administration did nothing illegal or unethical.

Unlike Sestak, Romanoff had ducked questions on the subject before issuing his statement Wednesday night. Also unlike Sestak, Romanoff was out of office and looking for his next act after being forced from his job because of term limits.

Romanoff had sought appointment to the Senate seat that eventually went to Bennet, publicly griped he had been passed over and then discussed possible appointment possibilities inside the administration, one of the officials said.

After being passed over for the Senate appointment, the out-of-power Romanoff made little secret of shopping for a political job. Romanoff also applied to be Colorado secretary of state, a job that came open when Republican Mike Coffman was elected to Congress. Gov. Bill Ritter again appointed a replacement and again passed over Romanoff.

Next, according to several Colorado Democrats speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss internal negotiations, Romanoff also approached Ritter about being Ritter's running mate for Ritter's re-election bid. It was only after that attempt failed, the Colorado Democrats said, that Romanoff joined the Senate contest.

Romanoff still wasn't settled on the Senate race. When Ritter announced in January that he wouldn't seek a second term after all, Romanoff publicly talked about leaving the Senate race to seek the governor's office, though he ended up staying in the Senate contest.

Bennet has outpaced Romanoff in fundraising and support from Washington, although party activists attending the state party assembly last month favored the challenger by a margin of 60 percent to 40 percent. The primary is Aug. 10.

Bennet was appointed by Ritter to fill out the final two years of the term of Ken Salazar, who resigned to become interior secretary.

Israel rejects international investigation of raid


JERUSALEM — Israel on Thursday rejected calls from the United Nations and others for an international investigation of its deadly raid on a Gaza-bound aid flotilla but left the door open to foreign involvement.

Israel says the commandos used force, killing nine people, only after activists attacked them with knives, crowbars and clubs, as well as two pistols grabbed from raiders. Activists say Israel fired first.

Officials have insisted Israel's military already is investigating the raid and the country is capable of conducting a credible review.

"It is our standard practice after military operations, especially operations in which there have been fatalities, to conduct a prompt, professional, transparent and objective investigation in accordance with the highest international standards," government spokesman Mark Regev said.

Another official in the prime minister's office said there would be no separate international investigation. He spoke on condition of anonymity pending an official decision.

Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman, however, proposed attaching international observers to an internal Israeli probe.

He told the Ynet news website that he has proposed setting up a commission of inquiry, headed by a respected former Israeli Supreme Court judge. "If they'll ask to include foreign observers, we'll include them," Lieberman said.

A junior Cabinet member, Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, went even further, saying, "an international commission of inquiry must be established because we have nothing to hide.

"We must quell world criticism," Ynet quoted Ben-Eliezer as telling fellow Labor Party ministers.

An inner Cabinet of ministers with security responsibilities must convene to discuss the matter.

Israel has refused to cooperate with previous international probes, most recently the U.N. investigation into Israel's 2009 war in the Gaza Strip that concluded that both the Israelis and Hamas militants, who control Gaza, committed war crimes.

Israel says the commission that ordered the probe has a record of anti-Israel conduct, and has rejected the investigation as fundamentally flawed.

But the wave of international outrage over the deaths on board the flotilla's lead ship, the Mavi Marmara, has provoked multiple demands for an international probe into the naval raid, and on Wednesday, U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon indicated he was headed in that direction.

In a strongly worded statement, the Arab League called the raid "state piracy and terrorism" and said it threatened regional stability and security. Arab foreign ministers also urged the U.N. Security Council to force Israel to lift the blockade.

Earlier this week, the 15-nation U.N Security Council called for a "prompt, impartial, credible and transparent investigation conforming to international standards" but stopped short of calling for an independent international investigation.

The U.S., as a member of the council, supported that statement. Washington's special Mideast envoy, who is in the region to mediate another round of indirect talks between Israelis and Palestinians, said the raid "underscores the need to make progress in negotiations to lead to a two-state solution."

"The tragedy of last week can not be allowed to spiral out of control and undermine the limited but real progress that has been made," envoy George Mitchell said Thursday at an investment conference in the West Bank city of Bethlehem.

The activists on the flotilla want to end Israel's blockade of the Gaza Strip, imposed after the militant Hamas group violently seized power in the territory three years ago. Israel says the blockade is meant to keep weapons out of Gaza and to put pressure on its Hamas rulers to moderate. But weapons and other goods continue to reach Gaza through underground tunnels with Egypt and Gazans blame Israel, not Hamas, for their hardship.

The activists already have another small Gaza-bound ship in the Mediterranean, which expects to arrive in the region early next week, and say they are organizing a new flotilla of at least three aid ships to try to breach the blockade in early fall.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday labeled the criticism "hypocrisy" as he rejected calls to lift the blockade, insisting the ban prevents missile attacks on Israel.

BP says unprepared for Gulf spill; pipe awaits cut


Fla. – BP's top executive acknowledged Thursday the global oil giant was unprepared to fight a catastrophic deepwater oil spill as engineers were forced yet again to reconfigure plans for executing their latest gambit to control the Gulf of Mexico gusher.

BP PLC planned to use giant shears to cut a pipe a mile below the sea after a diamond-tipped saw became stuck halfway through the job, another frustrating delay in six weeks of failed efforts to stop or at least curtail the worst oil spill in U.S. history. The government's point man for the disaster, Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen, said on the NBC "Today" show the cut would be made later Thursday.

Once the riser pipe is cut, BP hopes to cap it and start pumping some crude to a surface tanker, which would reduce but not end the spill. The next chance for stopping the flow won't come until two relief wells meant to plug the reservoir for good are finished in August, after an effort to staunch the gusher with heavy mud failed Saturday.

BP Chief Executive Tony Hayward told The Financial Times it was "an entirely fair criticism" to say the company had not been fully prepared for a deepwater oil leak. Hayward called it "low-probability, high-impact" accident.

"What is undoubtedly true is that we did not have the tools you would want in your tool-kit," Hayward said in an interview published in Thursday's edition of the London-based newspaper.

The latest attempt to control the spill, the so-called cut-and-cap method, is considered risky because slicing away a section of the 20-inch-wide riser could remove kinks in the pipe and temporarily increase the flow of oil by as much as 20 percent.

Oil drifted perilously close to the Florida Panhandle's popular sugar-white beaches, and crews on the mainland were doing everything possible to limit the catastrophe.

The Coast Guard's Allen directed BP to pay for five additional sand barrier projects in Louisiana. BP said Thursday the project will cost it about $360 million, on top of about $990 million it had spent as of its latest expense update Tuesday on response and clean up, grants to four Gulf coast states and claims from people and companies hurt by the spill.

As the edge of the slick drifted within seven miles of Pensacola's beaches, emergency workers rushed to link the last in a miles-long chain of booms designed to fend off the oil. They were slowed by thunderstorms and wind before the weather cleared in the afternoon.

Forecasters said the oil would probably wash up by Friday, threatening a delicate network of islands, bays and white-sand beaches that are a haven for wildlife and a major tourist destination dubbed the Redneck Riviera.

"We are doing what we can do, but we cannot change what has happened," said John Dosh, emergency director for Escambia County, which includes Pensacola.

The effect on wildlife has grown, too.

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service reported 522 dead birds — at least 38 of them oiled — along the Gulf coast states, and more than 80 oiled birds have been rescued. It's not clear exactly how many of the deaths can be attributed to the spill.

Dead birds and animals found during spills are kept as evidence in locked freezers until investigations and damage assessments are complete, according to Teri Frady, a spokeswoman for the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration.

"This includes strict chain-of-custody procedures and long-term locked storage until the investigative and damage assessment phases of the spill are complete," she wrote in an e-mail.

As the oil drifted closer to Florida, beachgoers in Pensacola waded into the gentle waves, cast fishing lines and sunbathed, even as a two-man crew took water samples. One of the men said they were hired by BP to collect samples to be analyzed for tar and other pollutants.

A few feet away, Martha Feinstein, 65, of Milton, Fla., pondered the fate of the beach she has been visiting for years. "You sit on the edge of your seat and you wonder where it's going," she said. "It's the saddest thing."

Officials said the slick sighted offshore consisted in part of "tar mats" about 500 feet by 2,000 feet in size.

County officials set up the booms to block oil from reaching inland waterways but planned to leave beaches unprotected because they are too difficult to defend against the action of the waves and because they are easier to clean up.

"It's inevitable that we will see it on the beaches," said Keith Wilkins, deputy chief of neighborhood and community services for Escambia County.

Florida's beaches play a crucial role in the state's tourism industry. At least 60 percent of vacation spending in the state during 2008 was in beachfront cities. Worried that reports of oil would scare tourists away, state officials are promoting interactive Web maps and Twitter feeds to show travelers — particularly those from overseas — how large the state is and how distant their destinations may be from the spill.

___

Adam Geller reported from New Orleans. Associated Press writers Greg Bluestein in Covington, La., Matt Sedensky in Pensacola, Travis Reed in Miami, Kevin McGill over the Gulf of Mexico, Darlene Superville and Pete Yost in Washington, Brian Skoloff in Port Fourchon, La., Mary Foster in Boothville, La., and Michael Kunzelman in New Orleans also contributed to this report

BP spill losses hit reinsurers; premiums soar

Sector loss would be more if BP had bought liability cover

* Shallow waters rig coverage premiums up 15 to 25 percent

* Hurricane season could mean more losses, premium hikes

LONDON, June 3 (Reuters) - Reinsures have bumped up prices for offshore energy-related insurance premiums by 50 percent following insurance industry losses of up to $3.5 billion from the BP plc (BP.L) oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Moody's Investor Service said in a report on Thursday.

Total insured losses from the worst oil spill in U.S. history are expected to be between $1.4 billion and $3.5 billion, although losses would be significantly higher if BP had purchased liability insurance instead of self-insuring its risks through its captive insurance programme, said Moody's.

Like most larger oil companies BP is self insured for clean up costs, in its case through captive insurer Jupiter Insurance Ltd.

This substantially reduced the exposure of the commercial reinsurance industry to the event, said Moody's, who predicted a lengthy and continuous period of class action lawsuits from other liable parties.

Millions of gallons of oil have poured into the Gulf of Mexico since an April 20 blast on the Deepwater Horizon rig triggered a huge spill, soiling 100 miles (160 km) of coastline, threatening some of the United States' richest fisheries and endangering a fragile ecosystem.

<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

For the latest on the oil spill, click on [ID:nLDE6520NC]

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>

Moody's said the event will have a meaningful impact on the market for offshore energy-related insurance coverages, with early reports indicating a 15 to 25 percent increase in property coverages for rigs operating in shallow waters and up to 50 percent higher for deepwater rigs.

"With hurricane season approaching, any additional losses in the Gulf of Mexico this year could further bolster pricing for this subclass. Likewise, pricing for offshore energy liability insurance is sure to trend higher as insurers and reinsurers take stock of their losses and re-evaluate the complex risks associated with drilling in deep waters, said James Eck, vice president - senior credit officer at Moody's.

Deepwater Horizon is the largest single oil drilling rig loss since the 1988 Piper Alpha platform disaster in the North Sea, which resulted in approximately $3.6 billion of insured losses, said Eck.

Insurers and reinsurers have publicly reported at least $611 million in estimated losses arising from the event, with losses reported coming primarily from the global reinsurers, who sustained the majority of net losses, and from Lloyd's and Bermuda market players, according to the report from Moody's.

Swiss Re (RUKN.VX) has predicted the heaviest loss in the industry, estimating a $200 million loss from the disaster, according to the Moody's report. It said Munich Re (MUVGn.DE) follows with $80 million, Partner Re with an estimated $65 million and Hannover Re (HNRGn.DE) with $53 million.

"Moody's notes that a number of prominent Bermuda (re)insurers have not publicly released loss estimates, possibly indicating that they believe their exposure is below the relevant loss reporting threshold for their SEC filings, which is typically on the order of $25 million," said Eck.

Last week, Lloyd's of London LOL.UL estimated the net claims from the Deepwater Horizon explosion stands at between $300 million and $600 million. [ID:nWLA4879] (Editing by Hans Peters) (Click here to join the Thomson Reuters Insurance Linked Securities Community for more news and analysis:

Gül: "La Turquie ne pardonnera jamais"

Les liens de la Turquie avec Israël "ne seront plus jamais les mêmes" après le raid meurtrier de l'armée israélienne contre un convoi international d'aide à Gaza, a affirmé aujourd'hui le chef de l'Etat turc Abdullah Gül.

"A partir de maintenant, les relations ne seront plus jamais les mêmes", a-t-il dit devant la presse lors d'une visite dans la ville de Corum, dans le nord de la Turquie.
Ses déclarations étaient rapportées par les chaînes de télévision.

M. Gül a estimé que l'assaut des militaires israéliens lundi contre la flottille à destination de Gaza, avait engendré des "séquelles irréparables" dans les rapports bilatéraux.

"Israël a commis l'une des plus graves erreurs de son Histoire", a encore dit le président turc, soulignant que "la Turquie ne pardonnera jamais" cette agression qui a coûté la vie à huit Turcs et un Américain d'origine turc, selon les autorités turques. "Cette affaire sera suivie. Il n'est pas question de la faire oublier ou de l'occulter", a ajouté M. Gül.

Depuis l’attaque de la flottille, les relations entre la Turquie et Israël sont au plus bas. Les autorités turques ont dénoncé un acte de "terrorisme d’Etat". L'ambassadeur turc à Tel Aviv a été rappelé.

Les liens des deux pays, partenaires militaires depuis une quinzaine d’années, s'étaient déjà nettement dégradés depuis les opérations israéliennes à Gaza fin 2008, critiqués avec virulence par les dirigeants turcs

The Palin Brand


In the midst of one of the most precipitous political crashes in the Mountain West, Sarah Palin made a mad dash into Boise on Friday, urging the election of a man who had plagiarized his campaign speech from Barack Obama, had been rebuked by the military for misusing the Marine uniform and had called the American territory of Puerto Rico a separate country.

And why not? Vaughn Ward, the Republican congressional candidate from Idaho, has the dubious character trifecta of the Palin brand: bone-headed, defiant and willfully ignorant. When told that Puerto Rico was not a country, he said, “I don’t care what you call it.”

On Tuesday, this Palin protégé was routed in a huge upset, despite a big early lead in the polls, a 6-to-1 fundraising edge and that Friday fly-in by the former half-term governor, who has Idaho roots.

A week ago, Palin backed a candidate for Senate in Washington state, Clint Didier, a former professional football player who also owns a farm and has railed against excessive government spending.

But at the same time Palin was calling Didier “a commonsense constitutional conservative [who] will help put our country on the right track,” it was revealed that he took at least $140,000 in federal farm subsidies. If having his hand out seems inconsistent with his bumper-sticker politics, it follows a familiar pattern of the Palin brand. In Idaho, Ward, the Palin candidate, also blasted government intervention in the private sector, even though his wife, the family breadwinner, earns her living through a mess kept alive by Federal bailouts — Fannie Mae.

In California, Palin has endorsed Carly Fiorina for Senate. Who cares? Well, Palin should. In the 2008 presidential campaign, Palin pledged to “stop multi-million dollar payouts and golden parachutes” to C.E.O.s who run their companies into the ground.

Palin has shown she still has the attention span of a hummingbird on a nectar jag.

After having steered Hewlett-Packard into a ditch, with the stock plunging 50 percent and 20,000 real Americans forced into layoffs, Fiorina walked away with about $45 million.

Between surreal appearances from Wasilla as the caged pundit of Fox News and quick, splashy landings in the lower 48 states, Palin has shown she still has the attention span of a hummingbird on a nectar jag. She does not do basic homework. Never has. The result is a string of endorsements for people whose lives are living contradictions of their stated philosophies.

Palin could have served out a single term as Alaska governor, leaving a public service legacy while boning up on the issues. As depicted in the book “Game Change,” what Palin wanted more than anything was to be loved in Alaska.

Todd and Sarah Palin “continued to be far more preoccupied by her status in Alaska than just about anything else,” write the book’s authors, John Heilemann and Mark Halperin. “Any issue related to the state put them on high alert, and incited some of their worst propensities toward parsimoniousness with the truth.”

But in deciding to get rich quick, the demi-governor has ditched whatever grounding she may have had in what Bush aides dismissed as the “reality-based community,” and lost her way in the Last Frontier State. Her brand is toast there, as well.

Not long ago, she was most popular governor in the United States, with approval ratings in Alaska that crossed party lines and races. Earlier this month, a Rasmussen poll found that 50 percent of those surveyed in Alaska now have an unfavorable view of Palin, and a plurality of her fellow Alaskans would not vote for her for president.

A valedictory, of sorts, was sounded on Palin by Walter Hickel, the former governor and dean of Alaska Republicans, who died this month. Though he backed Palin for governor in 2006, by 2009 he was disgusted with her, particularly how she went running after the ephemera of celebrity.

“She fell in love with the national spotlight and lost her ethical compass,” Hickel said in one of his final interviews.

Of late, whenever a candidate with the Palin blessing blows up, she blames it on the “lamestream media,” not personal responsibility. It’s a curious claim, coming from a person who said she studied journalism in college, but is appalled by real journalism.

The attacks on her man in Idaho, Palin told a half-empty arena in Boise on Friday, were “a violation of our press freedom.” In fact, it was the press — led by the venerable Idaho Statesman newspaper — simply doing the thankless job of trying to keep politicians honest. The real piling on came from Idaho conservative bloggers, who were unrelenting in pointing out how the Palin candidate lifted his campaign speech almost word-for-word from Obama’s stirring 2004 Democratic convention address.
Nikki Haley,

Similarly, in the randy state of South Carolina, it was not the despised traditional media that published allegations that Palin’s pick for governor, Nikki Haley, had an affair with a former co-worker at the governor’s office. Haley has denied the claim, which seems mired in the murk of the Palmetto State’s baroque politics of sex.

But the point is that it was a conservative blogger and self-described Haley backer, Will Folks, who made the charge, not some old fuddy-duddy, fact-obsessed lamestream media outfit.

It’s early in the campaign season, but these car wrecks on the Palin highway are piling up. As for the Palin brand, it seems to represent no consistent philosophy, no guiding principles, no remedial vetting. It stands for one thing — Palin — and in that sense, she does have a legacy, though it can only be measured in dollars.

Angleterre: un chauffeur de taxi tue 12 personnes et se suicide


Au moins 12 personnes ont été tuées et 25 autres blessées, dont trois grièvement, mercredi par un chauffeur de taxi en l'Angleterre. Il se serait lancé, pour une raison encore inconnue dans une virée meurtrière dans la région des lacs, une région très touristique dans le nord-ouest du pays. Le tireur s'est ensuite suicidé, selon un porte-parole de la police locale.

Depuis la fenêtre de sa voiture, le suspect identifié comme Derrick Bird, un artisan taxi divorcé de 52 ans, «tranquille» selon ses proches, a ouvert le feu en une trentaine d'endroits pendant plus de trois heures, semant la panique dans la région. Dans la matinée, les autorités avaient appelé les habitants de la région à rester chez eux après la fusillade qui avait commencé à Whitehaven, une petite ville côtière située dans la région touristique des Lacs, où un chauffeur de taxi a été tué. Une autre victime a été découverte à Egremont. Il s'agissait, là aussi, d'un collègue du suspect. La fusillade s'est poursuivie à Seascale où un cycliste et une femme qui livrait des catalogues sont décédés.

En début d'après-midi, la police a annoncé avoir découvert dans un bois de la région de Cumbria, près de la commune de Boot, le cadavre d'un homme. Elle a confirmé en fin d'après-midi qu'il s'agissait bien du corps de Derrick Bird. Deux armes ont été retrouvées à ses côtés. Le suspect, recherché avait dans un premier temps pris la fuite en voiture vers le sud de la région des Lacs, avant d'abandonner son véhicule dans une zone rurale et de poursuivre à pied.

«Un homme placide, très secret »

«Notre priorité est maintenant d'essayer de trouver ce qui a provoqué tout cela et où Derrick Bird a été ces dernières 24 heures», a expliqué le porte-parole de la police, qui a lancé un appel à témoins. Artisan taxi depuis plus d'une vingtaine d'années, père de deux enfants, il vivait seul, selon une employée d'une société de taxis de Whitehaven, Sue Matthews. «Honnêtement, c'était un type tranquille, je suis absolument sous le choc», a-t-elle déclaré.

Selon l'un de ses amis, Peter Leder, Bird était «sociable, bien connu de tous, tout le monde l'aimait bien». Lorsqu'ils se sont parlé la veille au soir, Bird lui a toutefois dit «tu ne me reverras pas», a déclaré son ami sur la chaîne CNN. «Vous auriez dit qu'il était très placide, très tranquille, très secret, je pense vraiment que quelque chose l'a fait sortir de ses gonds», a témoigné sur la BBC John Kane, un voisin qui l'a connu. D'après le site internet du Times qui rapporte des informations recueillies auprès d'un chauffeur de taxi, une dispute aurait éclatée cette nuit entre certains de ses collègues et le tireur.

Cette fusillade est l'une des pires survenues ces dernières décennies au Royaume-Uni, où la législation sur les armes à feu est très stricte. «Le gouvernement fera tout son possible pour aider la population locale et tous ceux qui ont été affectés», a déclaré David Cameron, qui s'exprimait pour la première fois en tant que Premier ministre lors de la traditionnelle séance hebdomadaire des questions au chef du gouvernement à la chambre des Communes.

In Bid to Quell Anger Over Raid, Israel Frees Detainees


By early Thursday, planes carrying hundreds of activists, along with the bodies of the nine killed in the raid, flew to Turkey and Greece, as others were released through Jordan. Hundreds of family members and well-wishers cheered outside the airport as they landed in Istanbul, Turkish television showed, while the deputy prime minister declared that “diplomacy had resulted in success for now” but that “these murders” would be pursued “within the scope of law.”

The release seemed most immediately aimed at repairing dangerously eroding ties with Turkey, Israel’s main ally in the Muslim world, as demands continued to intensify around the world to end a blockade that critics say has kept Gazans isolated and impoverished.

And in fact the homecoming seemed to deflate some anger in Turkey, which had made the release of hundreds of its citizens its main demand after at least four Turks were killed by Israeli commandos in the raid. The Turkish foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, who had spoken earlier with Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, sought to ratchet down tensions, saying “it was time that calm replaces anger.”

Still, Turkey, which withdrew its ambassador to Israel, continued to press for an end to the blockade as a condition for restoring full diplomatic relations.

Even as Israel sought to improve its international standing with the quick prisoner release, it again defended the raid. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, in a television address on Wednesday night, said the blockade was necessary to prevent rockets and missiles from being smuggled to Hamas, which governs Gaza, and other anti-Israel militants.

“Opening a naval route to Gaza will present enormous danger to the security of our citizens,” he said. ‘Therefore, we will stand firm on our policy of a naval blockade and of inspecting incoming ships.”

Israeli officials quickly responded to a legal challenge by reserve officers asking the Supreme Court to hold the prisoners for prosecution. With hundreds of detained activists waiting in Ben-Gurion International Airport to board planes sent by Turkey and Greece to take them home, Israel’s attorney general, Yehuda Weinstein, wrote to the court saying that the decision was based on “clear diplomatic interests touching on the state of Israel’s foreign relations and national security.”

Some news reports said that as few as three activists remained in detention. But despite the somewhat softer words on Wednesday, there was no telling if the gesture would be enough to roll back longer-term damage to Israel’s relationships, especially with Turkey, which has grown increasingly angry at Israel. The Turkish Parliament issued a resolution calling on the government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to “reconsider all political, military and economic relations with Israel,” and newspaper headlines blared discontent. “Nothing will be the same,” declared Hurriyet, a Turkish daily.

The uproar was ignited when Israel sent its commandos into international waters to stop the flotilla carrying humanitarian aid, including construction materials, toys and used clothes, to Gaza. Commandos boarded five ships without incident, but when they dropped from helicopters onto the largest, the Turkish-owned Mavi Marmara, soldiers opened fire when they said they were attacked by passengers with chains, knives, bars and clubs. Nine people were killed.

It appears unlikely the conflict will fade soon. With at least one new ship already setting sail to challenge the sea blockade, another flotilla being planned in London, the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva voting to create a committee of investigation and Secretary General Ban Ki-moon saying Israel’s policy “punishes innocent civilians,” Israeli officials maintained they would not relent.

The defense minister, Ehud Barak, praised the commandos Wednesday. “We need to always remember that we aren’t North America or Western Europe, we live in the Middle East, in a place where there is no mercy for the weak and there aren’t second chances for those who don’t defend themselves,” he said.

The dual images of Turkey as a guardian of Palestinian rights, and Israeli soldiers shooting unarmed civilians, undermined the credibility of Arab capitals allied with the West, regional foreign policy experts said. Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, which have pressed for a comprehensive peace with Israel, were placed on the defensive as Turkey, allied with Iran, Syria and Qatar, has gained credibility through its support of Hamas.

Egypt felt so exposed by the events at sea that it opened the border between Gaza and Rafah. Egypt has withstood criticism for keeping its border mostly closed, even during the 2008 Israeli invasion in Gaza. Egypt has argued that opening the border would undermine its own security and leave it as the de-facto administrator of Gaza. Egypt also does not want a Hamas-ruled enclave on its border, fearful it will spread the group’s militant Islamic ideology over the border. Still on Wednesday the border was opened. More than 600 people crossed Gaza into Egypt.

The crisis is the latest in a series of Israeli decisions designed to secure the nation, and while each was to some degree tactically successful, each also further undermined its international legitimacy and increased its international isolation, policy experts here said. Those actions included building a barrier along the border with the West Bank to keep out suicide bombers; bombing Lebanon to try to disarm Hezbollah; invading Gaza in response to Hamas rocket fire; and blockading Gaza to keep out weapons.

Yaacov Bar-Siman-Tov, a professor of international studies at Hebrew University, said the nation’s leadership had failed to improve its problem with legitimacy because it focuses on tactics, like destroying enemies, rather than on a long-term strategy aimed at an ultimate settlement with the Palestinians.

“What would we like to achieve here?” Mr. Bar-Siman-Tov said. “If you would like to keep the Jewish state we have to be separated from the Palestinians. There is no way to continue with the occupation. It has created damage to our credibility and legitimacy.”

There is some indication that some rethinking of the leadership’s approach has begun, said Ron Pundak, director of the Peres Center for Peace. He said that more Israelis recently attended a demonstration outside the Ministry of Defense than they had at the start of the Gaza invasion. “Maybe we are waking up,” he said.

Reporting was contributed by Neil MacFarquhar from the United Nations, Sabrina Tavernise and Sebnem Arsu from Istanbul, and Mona El-Naggar from Rafah

Les talibans frappent en pleine conférence pour la paix


Alors que s'ouvrait hier à Kaboul une « jirga [assemblée traditionnelle] de la paix », les talibans ont commis des attaques à la roquette dans la capitale afghane, sans atteindre leur cible. Les assaillants étaient dissimulés sous des burqas, selon le gouvernement. Deux kamikazes ont été tués par les forces de sécurité et un troisième capturé. Deux personnes, dont un civil, ont néanmoins été blessées par les tirs. Les travaux de la « jirga », réunie pour étudier les moyens d'enrayer l'insurrection en Afghanistan, n'ont toutefois pas été interrompus. Les premières explosions ont retenti au moment où le président Hamid Karzai prononçait son discours d'ouverture. « Quelqu'un essaie peut-être de tirer une roquette, a-t-il ironisé. Soyez sans crainte, continuons. » Il avait convoqué cette assemblée, composée de représentants des tribus et de la société civile, pour tenter d'amener les talibans à la table de négociations. La communauté internationale a apporté son soutien à cette assemblée. Le représentant spécial de l'ONU en Afghanistan, Staffan de Mistura, a prédit une « période difficile » de négociations. Les talibans, eux, considèrent cette « jirga » comme un outil de « propagande » des « forces d'invasion ». Ces deux dernières années, ils ont multiplié les attaques commando et les attentats-suicides au cœur de Kaboul, où sont déployés des dizaines de milliers de soldats étrangers et de policiers et militaires afghans.

Facebook CEO says no date in mind for IPO

The world's largest social network unveiled last week a set of features to give its nearly half-billion users better control over what data they share with the public.

But Zuckerberg said pushing the boundaries on other aspects of Facebook, such as a new "instant personalization" feature that automatically shares users' personal data with websites like Pandora and Yelp, was part of what made Facebook such an innovative company.

"I don't know if we always get it right," Zuckerberg told the All Things Digital conference on Wednesday. "But my prediction will be that a few years from now, we'll look back and wonder why there was ever this time when all these websites and applications ... weren't personalized in some way."

Facebook is increasingly challenging more established Internet players like Yahoo Inc and Google Inc for consumers' online time and for ad dollars, even as it tries to strike a delicate balance between protecting privacy and promoting social sharing by its users.

The 26-year-old Zuckerberg, who co-founded Facebook in a Harvard dorm room in 2004, was asked if he expected to remain CEO if the company went public. Zuckerberg said he did, adding that he doesn't "think about going public ... much."

He said he did not have a date in mind for a potential IPO.

Le premier ministre se fait « Hara-kiri »

C'est le quatrième chef de gouvernement qui interrompt son mandat en moins de quatre ans. Le Premier ministre japonais de centre-gauche, Yukio Hatoyama, a annoncé hier sa démission, après neuf mois au pouvoir. A l'origine de sa décision : une impopularité record, conséquence de sa gestion désastreuse du déménagement de la base américaine de Futenma de l'île d'Okinawa.
Pour lui succéder, l'actuel vice-Premier ministre et ministre des Finances, Naoto Kan, apparaît comme le candidat le mieux placé. Il pourrait entrer en fonction dès vendredi, selon les médias. Crédité d'un taux de popularité de plus de 70 % au début de son mandat, Hatoyama a très rapidement entamé une dégringolade dans les sondages. Hier, devant les principaux responsables du Parti démocrate du Japon (PDJ) qu'il préside, le Premier ministre a annoncé qu'il avait demandé la démission de son secrétaire général, le tout-puissant Ichiro Ozawa, inquiété à plusieurs reprises par la justice pour financement occulte.

Faux policiers, mais vrais braqueurs ultra-violents

Ils ont la vingtaine, sont « extrêmement dangereux », et ont un casier judiciaire long comme le bras. Voilà le profil qu'a dressé hier la police judiciaire de Lyon des auteurs présumés du braquage de la bijouterie Loubet, perpétré mardi rue Gasparin (2e) par cinq hommes déguisés en policiers. Deux d'entre eux ont été interpellés à Caluire, deux heures après le vol de près d'1 million d'euros de bijoux. Et deux autres ont été arrêtés hier matin à leur domicile. « Sur ces quatre hommes, âgés de 22 à 25 ans et originaires de la banlieue est de Lyon, nous tenons très certainement trois des cinq auteurs du braquage », a indiqué le procureur de la République de Lyon, Marc Desert. Ces malfaiteurs, déjà condamnés à plusieurs reprises pour vol avec violence, recel ou ports d'armes, étaient placés sous surveillance depuis le récent car-jacking en Suisse d'une Audi A6, garée dans un box à Caluire. « Nous avons vu mardi que les choses se précipitaient, ajoute le directeur de la PJ, Claude Catto. Nous les avons laissés quitter le box et avons appris ensuite qu'un braquage venait d'être commis. » Peu après, deux des auteurs présumés étaient arrêtés à bord de l'Audi, chargée d'armes d'assaut, d'une disqueuse et du butin. « Ils ont pris le public en otage. En réalisant un coup pareil en plein centre-ville à midi, armés comme ils l'étaient et prêts à tirer, ils savaient qu'ils ne risquaient rien. La police n'aurait rien pu faire », ajoute Marc Desert. Depuis leur placement en garde à vue, ces malfrats se sont terrés dans le silence. Rien pour le moment, selon les enquêteurs, ne les rapproche des vols de métaux précieux perpétrés ces derniers mois dans la région lyonnaise. Mais plusieurs similitudes, dont l'utilisation d'une disqueuse, rappellent le mode opératoire utilisé pour piller des bijouteries lyonnaises.E. F.

U.S. Says No, but Nuclear Option for Spill Gains Support


Decades ago, the Soviet Union reportedly used nuclear blasts to successfully seal off runaway gas wells, inserting a bomb deep underground and letting its fiery heat melt the surrounding rock to shut off the flow. Why not try it here?

The idea has gained fans with each failed attempt to stem the leak and each new setback — on Wednesday, the latest rescue effort stalled when a wire saw being used to slice through the riser pipe got stuck.

“Probably the only thing we can do is create a weapon system and send it down 18,000 feet and detonate it, hopefully encasing the oil,” Matt Simmons, a Houston energy expert and investment banker, told Bloomberg News on Friday, attributing the nuclear idea to “all the best scientists.”

Or as the CNN reporter John Roberts suggested last week, “Drill a hole, drop a nuke in and seal up the well.”

This week, with the failure of the “top kill” attempt, the buzz had grown loud enough that federal officials felt compelled to respond.

Stephanie Mueller, a spokeswoman for the Energy Department, said that neither Energy Secretary Steven Chu nor anyone else was thinking about a nuclear blast under the gulf. The nuclear option was not — and never had been — on the table, federal officials said.

“It’s crazy,” one senior official said.

Government and private nuclear experts agreed that using a nuclear bomb would be not only risky technically, with unknown and possibly disastrous consequences from radiation, but also unwise geopolitically — it would violate arms treaties that the United States has signed and championed over the decades and do so at a time when President Obama is pushing for global nuclear disarmament.

The atomic option is perhaps the wildest among a flood of ideas proposed by bloggers, scientists and other creative types who have deluged government agencies and BP, the company that drilled the well, with phone calls and e-mail messages. The Unified Command overseeing the Deepwater Horizon disaster features a “suggestions” button on its official Web site and more than 7,800 people have already responded, according to the site.

Among the suggestions: lowering giant plastic pillows to the seafloor and filling them with oil, dropping a huge block of concrete to squeeze off the flow and using magnetic clamps to attach pipes that would siphon off the leaking oil.

Some have also suggested conventional explosives, claiming that oil prospectors on land have used such blasts to put out fires and seal boreholes. But oil engineers say that dynamite or other conventional explosives risk destroying the wellhead so that the flow could never be plugged from the top.

Along with the kibbitzers, the government has also brought in experts from around the world — including scores of scientists from the Los Alamos National Laboratory and other government labs — to assist in the effort to cap the well.

In theory, the nuclear option seems attractive because the extreme heat might create a tough seal. An exploding atom bomb generates temperatures hotter than the surface of the sun and, detonated underground, can turn acres of porous rock into a glassy plug, much like a huge stopper in a leaky bottle.

Michael E. Webber, a mechanical engineer at the University of Texas, Austin, wrote to Dot Earth, a New York Times blog, in early May that he had surprised himself by considering what once seemed unthinkable. “Seafloor nuclear detonation,” he wrote, “is starting to sound surprisingly feasible and appropriate.”

Much of the enthusiasm for an atomic approach is based on reports that the Soviet Union succeeded in using nuclear blasts to seal off gas wells. Milo D. Nordyke, in a 2000 technical paper for the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, Calif., described five Soviet blasts from 1966 to 1981.

All but the last blast were successful. The 1966 explosion put out a gas well fire that had raged uncontrolled for three years. But the last blast of the series, Mr. Nordyke wrote, “did not seal the well,” perhaps because the nuclear engineers had poor geological data on the exact location of the borehole.

Robert S. Norris, author of “Racing for the Bomb” and an atomic historian, noted that all the Soviet blasts were on land and never involved oil.

Whatever the technical merits of using nuclear explosions for constructive purposes, the end of the cold war brought wide agreement among nations to give up the conduct of all nuclear blasts, even for peaceful purposes. The United States, after conducting more than 1,000 nuclear test explosions, detonated the last one in 1992, shaking the ground at the Nevada test site.

In 1996, the United States championed the Comprehensive Test-Ban Treaty, a global accord meant to end the development of new kinds of nuclear arms. President Obama is pushing for new global rules, treaties and alliances that he insists can go much further to produce a nuclear-free world. For his administration to seize on a nuclear solution for the gulf crisis, officials say, would abandon its international agenda and responsibilities and give rogue states an excuse to seek nuclear strides.

Kevin Roark, a spokesman for Los Alamos in New Mexico, the birthplace of the atomic bomb, said that despite rumors to the contrary, none of the laboratory’s thousands of experts was devising nuclear options for the Gulf.

“Nothing of the sort is going on here,” he said in an interview. “In fact, we’re not working on any intervention ideas at all. We’re providing diagnostics and other support but nothing on the intervention side.”

A senior Los Alamos scientist, speaking on the condition of anonymity because his comments were unauthorized, ridiculed the idea of using a nuclear blast to solve the crisis in the Gulf.

“It’s not going to happen,” he said. “Technically, it would be exploring new ground in the midst of a disaster — and you might make it worse.”

Not everyone on the Internet is calling for nuking the well. Some are making jokes. “What’s worse than an oil spill?” asked a blogger on Full Comment, a blog of The National Post in Toronto. “A radioactive oil spill.”

Gulf of Mexico oil slick closes in on Florida


With the slick only nine miles away from the white sands of Pensacola beach on the Florida panhandle, forecasters said southerly and westerly winds meant the state would almost certainly be hit by the end of the week.

While the coastline is a popular tourist destination, scientists are alarmed by the more distant threat to the fragile coral reefs of the Florida Keys off the state's south coast.



The 221-mile Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary is the world's third-longest barrier reef and a crucial wildlife habitat.

Local oceanographers say the Gulf Loop Current, which pushes water in a clockwise direction around the Gulf at speeds of nearly 100 miles per day, will inevitably bring the oil to the Keys.

Oil pollutants can smother and kill tiny coral polyps, and chemical dispersants, a key weapon in BP's efforts so far, would cause oil droplets to sink on to the reef.

BP's current "cut and cap" operation to contain the spill encountered early problems yesterday when a diamond-edged saw being wielded by a robot submarine became stuck in a thick pipe on the ruptured well.

If the riser pipe can be cut short, engineers will try to place a cap over the oil gushing out and siphon most of it to the surface. However, the amount of oil coming out of the rupture could increase by up to 20 per cent.

BP is also working to drill two relief wells to stop the leak permanently but they will not be ready until August.

The oil giant, has spent £1 billion on dealing with the leak and has seen pounds 12 billion wiped off its share price since the disaster which destroyed its Deepwater Horizon rig.

La Halde se démène pour conserver son autonomie

Jeannette Bougrab n'aura pas eu beaucoup de répit. En poste depuis moins de deux mois, la nouvelle présidente de la Haute Autorité de lutte contre les discriminations et pour l'égalité (Halde) doit batailler pour préserver les pouvoirs et l'autonomie de son organisme. Certains sénateurs sont en effet décidés à ce que la Halde rejoigne le giron du futur Défenseur des droits. L'examen du projet de loi portant création de ce dernier, qui a débuté hier au Palais du Luxembourg, a montré que les avis étaient très tranchés. Côté majorité parlementaire, on fait valoir que le rattachement de la Halde au Défenseur des droits, qui englobera l'actuel Médiateur de la République, la Défenseure des enfants et la Commission nationale de déontologie de la sécurité (CNDS), permettra de renforcer l'institution en évitant l'éparpillement des missions.
« Elle fait tout sauf son travail »

Autre argument, qui a son importance en période de disette budgétaire, le regroupement permettra une meilleure gestion des fonds alloués par l'Etat, notamment par la mutualisation de certains services communs aux quatre institutions actuelles. Une position défendue par le commissaire à la diversité et à l'égalité des chances, Yazid Sabeg : « Créer un "ombudsman" à la française est une vraie évolution démocratique. Il faut concentrer les moyens pour plus d'efficicacité. Aujourd'hui, le bilan de la Halde est désastreux. Elle traite de toutes les discriminations, ses missions sont trop vagues, inopportunes, dénonce-t-il. Elle fait tout sauf son travail. »

Plusieurs associations de lutte contre les discriminations ne sont pas de cet avis et craignent une dilution de l'autorité et une perte de compétences : « Le futur Défenseur des droits aura neuf adjoints pour s'occuper des discriminations, c'est-à-dire pour traiter 12.000 réclamations par an, alors que la Halde compte aujourd'hui 11 membres dans son collège, et 18 au niveau de son comité consultatif. Je crains que ce soit un recul pour les victimes de discriminations », insiste Carole Da Silva, présidente de l'Association pour favoriser l'intégration professionnelle des jeunes diplômés (AFIP) et membre du comité consultatif de la Halde. Jeannette Bougrab elle-même est montée au créneau hier en affirmant, dans les colonnes du journal « Le Monde » : « Je ne comprends pas qu'on remette en cause une institution qui fonctionne […]. Je me battrai comme une tigresse pour [la] défendre. »

Parmi les experts, les avis sont aussi très partagés. Pour Jean-François Amadieu, directeur de l'Observatoire des discriminations, « la Halde est mise sous tutelle parce que son travail dérange, notamment les grandes entreprises qui craignent d'être montrées du doigt. On nous parle de raison budgétaire, mais des pays comme le Royaume-Uni ou le Canada, qui n'ont pas l'habitude de jeter l'argent public par les fenêtres, on a fait le choix de garder une institution qui s'occupe exclusivement des discriminations ». Pour d'autres, les économies ainsi réalisées permettraient de déployer les moyens sur d'autres points plus stratégiques : « La grande faiblesse de la Halde est de ne pas avoir d'expertise et d'outils statistiques qui soient fiables et représentatifs pour mesurer les discriminations, faire des enquêtes d'envergure. Si le rattachement le permet, ce pourrait être une bonne chose », juge François Héran, ancien président de l'Institut national des études démographiques, et spécialiste des discriminations.

We face international hypocrisy’


Israel won’t apologize for defending itself,” Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu said Wednesday night, as he urged the international community to stop condemning the IDF for its Monday raid on the Gaza-bound flotilla.

He spoke both in Hebrew and then in English at a special press conference in his office, called to address the wave of harsh international criticism against the raid, in which nine people were killed.

RELATED:
Sinking Turkey-Israel relations
Pro-IDF rallies sweep country, countering int'l condemnation

“Once again Israel faces hypocrisy and a biased rush to judgment,” Netanyahu said.

In his conversations with international world leaders, Netanyahu said, he had asked them a basic question.

“What would you do? How would your soldiers behave in similar circumstances? In your heart, you all know the truth,” said Netanyahu.

“This might sound like an impossible plea, request or demand,” he continued, adding, “Israel should not be held to a double standard. The Jewish state has a right to defend itself like any other state.”

If ships were allowed to sail to Gaza without inspection as flotilla organizers have demanded, nothing could stop Iran from sending high-level weapons to Hamas in Gaza, said Netanyahu.

Already, he said, Hamas has missiles that can hit major Israeli cities such as Ashkelon, Beersheba and even Tel Aviv. Very soon, their missiles will also be able to reach the outskirts of Jerusalem.

“Israel can not permit Iran to develop a Mediterranean port a few dozen kilometers from Tel Aviv,” said Netanyahu. He added that missiles could also be launched from there toward Europe.

“The same countries that are criticizing us today should know that they will be targeted tomorrow,” he said.

Under international law, Israel had every right to intercept the ship, he said.

When it did so, he added, those on board viciously attacked the soldiers with knives and rods and in some cases they fired guns.

On the tape it is possible to hear them chanting “battle cries against the Jews,” said the prime minister. He said he regretted the loss of life, but that the soldiers had had a right to defend themselves and their country.

“This was not a love boat, this was a hate boat. These were not peace activists, there were supporters of terrorism,” he said.

Videotapes of the raid reflect these details, but for “many in the international community, no evidence is needed. Israel is guilty until it is proven guilty. Israel is told it has a right to defend itself, but it is condemned every time it exercises that right,” said Netanyahu.

He did not address the calls by the international community for an independent investigation into the incident, but government sources have said that Israel has no intention of complying with that demand.

On Wednesday, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed a resolution calling for such an independent probe.

Government sources said the IDF investigation would meet the highest international standards.

Speaking in Ra’anana at an event organized by the Samaria Regional Council, Vice Premier Moshe Ya’alon said, “We will know how to investigate all the elements of this operation. We will know how to learn lessons and implement them.

“The process of learning lessons must not turn into a festival of self-guilt or of self-blame,” he continued. “Those from outside who are calling for the formation of an international committee or investigation must be told without hesitation that Israel is an independent democracy and not a banana republic.”

Israel also stood firm against demands by the international community that it fully open the three crossings into Gaza, which have been closed to all but humanitarian supplies since Hamas’s violent takeover of the Strip in 2007.

In London, British Prime Minister David Cameron said the closure had done nothing to dislodge Hamas from power.

“Friends of Israel – and I count myself a friend of Israel – should be saying to the Israelis that the blockade actually strengthens Hamas’s grip on the economy and on Gaza, and it’s in their own interests to lift it and allow these vital supplies to get through,” he said.

In Brussels, a spokesman for EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said EU leaders wanted all crossings into Gaza “opened immediately for humanitarian aid, commercial goods and persons. Keeping Gaza closed is unsustainable.”

Government sources said in response, “We will continue to engage with the international community” on the issue of the crossings.

They added that Israel had increased the volume of goods entering Gaza in an effort to facilitate humanitarian assistance.

Turkey, which recalled its ambassador to Israel to protest the flotilla raid, has insisted that Israel must fully open the crossings. Nicaragua, meanwhile, cut its ties with Israel altogether.

Turkey’s parliament on Wednesday called on the government to review its ties with Israel, as hundreds of Turks protested Israel’s commando raid for a third day, and Israeli diplomats’ families in Ankara began packing to leave at the behest of the Israeli government.

The Turkish Parliament in Ankara held a heated debate on whether to impose military and economic sanctions on Israel. Lawmakers of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s ruling Justice and Development Party objected to the measures, apparently anxious to avoid aggravating the situation, but eventually agreed on a declaration that was approved by a show of hands.

The lawmakers said Israel must formally apologize for the raid, pay compensation to the victims and bring those responsible to justice.

Even as its diplomats railed against Israel, Turkey prepared to welcome the activists from the flotilla, many of whom were flown in from Israel, as well as to receive the bodies of the nine killed.

Four of the bodies have been identified as being Turkish citizens. The other five were flown to Turkey even though their identities were unknown.

Attorney-General Yehuda Weinstein said Israel had decided not to prosecute the activists, claiming Wednesday that “keeping them here would do more damage to the country’s vital interests than good.”

By Wednesday evening, the Interior Ministry said 165 activists had already been deported and another 505 were at Ben-Gurion Airport waiting to be cleared for flights abroad.

Three more activists, two of them Turks, were seriously wounded and will remain in Israeli hospitals until they can be moved. The Turkish government said 15 wounded Turks would be flown to Ankara, where they will be questioned by state prosecutors who may press charges against those responsible for their injuries, the semi-official Anatolian News Agency reported.

Turkish and Greek protesters were to fly home on special planes sent by their respective governments, while others from the nearly 20 nationalities on the ships were traveling on commercial flights. More than 120 activists from a dozen Muslim nations without diplomatic relations with Israel were deported to Jordan before sunrise.

Henry : «Oui, le coach est venu»


Thierry Henry a bien accepté d'être remplaçant pendant la Coupe du monde. L'intéressé l'a confirmé mercredi en conférence de presse.

Thierry Henry «simple remplaçant» pendant la Coupe du monde. L'intitulé a fait bondir Djibril Cissé de sa chaise. Il correspond pourtant au nouveau statut du meilleur buteur de l'histoire de l'équipe de France. L'information révélée par le Canal Football Club a été confirmée par l'attaquant des Bleus, mercredi. «Oui, le coach est venu me voir à Barcelone, il m'a dit que je ne commencerai pas la Coupe du monde et je l'ai accepté». Beaucoup mieux en tout cas que ce qu'il a pu lire ou entendre autour de son cas personnel. «Des choses inadmissibles, lance-t-il à son auditoire, sans les citer précisément. Les informations, je ne sais jamais d'où elles sortent, mais je trouve ça dommage. A un moment, il faut juste parler de football et du terrain».

Sa mise sur le banc, l'ancien Gunner assure l'accepter. Il la trouve même «logique» au vu de sa deuxième partie de saison à Barcelone. «J'ai travaillé dur pour rester là pendant douze ans, j'ai toujours eu la chance de jouer en club et d'arriver en jambes pour une grande compétition, explique-t-il. Cette saison, vous l'avez bien vu, j'ai moins joué donc voilà... Le coach a fait ses choix, il faut les respecter. Je ne m'en plains pas». Henry définit son nouveau rôle en deux points. 1) «Mettre ceux qui jouent dans les meilleures dispositions pour les aider à donner le maximum». 2) «Être attentif à ce qui se passe sur le terrain pour être capable d'apporter quelque chose si tu es amené à rentrer». Il ne dit pas, en revanche, s'il pense pouvoir inverser la vapeur.

Lors de son entretien avec le sélectionneur en Catalogne, Henry a reçu l'assurance qu'il aurait du temps pour «travailler» et se remettre à niveau en vue du Mondial. Entré dans l'axe contre le Costa Rica, puis à gauche face à la Tunisie, sans savoir à quel poste souhaite précisément l'utiliser Domenech, l'attaquant dit s'être «senti bien physiquement». «Mais je ne peux pas en dire plus parce que je n'ai joué que 45 minutes et qu'en général, c'est plus vers la 70e qu'on commence à piocher...». A 32 ans, Henry n'est plus le gamin «de 20 ou 21 ans qui n'avait pas besoin de s'échauffer, qui sortait du banc et c'était parti». Qu'importe son statut, il avance vers sa quatrième et dernière Coupe du monde empli d'un «grand sentiment de fierté». «On aura le temps d'en reparler après la Coupe du monde. Je pense même que je vous fatiguerai avec ces histoires